PT 110 Lesson 6: Review and Discussion Questions and Answers

  1. What functions are available with the Smart Tool? How can you access the Selector with the Smart Tool active? How can you access the Grabber? Trim, Selector, GrabberSelector – Position the cursor in the upper half of the clip not near a clip boundary. Grabber – Position the cursor in the lower half of the clip not near a clip boundary(Shortcuts SmartTool (f6+f7 or +f8). Zoom (f5), Trim (f6), Selector (f7)Grabber (f8)Scrub (f9), Pencil (f10)
  2. How can you create fades with the Smart Tool? How can you specify the fade curves that the Smart Tool applies? The cursor in the top quarter of a clip, and within 12 pixels of a clip boundaryFade In: Place the cursor near a clip start boundary, close to the top and drag right. Fade Out: place the cursor near a clip boundary, close to the top and drag left. Crossfade: Place the cursor near a clip boundary, close to the bottom of two adjacent clips, and drag left or right. Fade Curves: SETUP > PREFERENCES> EDITING tab > Fades section
  3. What menu command would you choose to open a Fades dialogue box? What is the associated keyboard shortcut? EDIT > FADES > CREATE. cmd+F
  4. What are some options for previewing crossfades in the Fades dialog box? View First / Left Channel, View Second / Right Channel, View Both. Fade Curves Only, Fade Curves and Separate Waveforms, Fade Curves and Superimposed Waveforms, Fade Curves and Summed Waveforms. nb/ Equal Power slope is best for two different types of material, while Equal Gain is best across similar sounds
  5. What are some options for saving and recalling Fade shapes or configurations in the Fades dialogue box? Save: Librarian menu > SAVE SETTINGS AS. Recall: Click on the Fade preset number, ctrl + preset numberlibrarian menu.
  6. What operations can you use to edit existing Fades on a track playlist? 1. Fades Dialog box: Double click on the Fade graphic with the Grabber, modify the settings in the dialogue box and click OK. 2. Right Click on the Fade graphic, select FADES from pop-up menu3. Keyboard Command: Select the Fade graphic with the Grabber or Selector opt-ctrl+ L or R arrow4. Smart Tool
  7. What is the purpose of the Quantise function in Pro Tools? What are some different ways to apply quantisation? To correct or modify the timing of material1. Using Input Quantise. EVENT > EVENT OPERATIONS > INPUT QUANTISE > ENABLE INPUT QUANTISE 2.Quantising existing MIDI Data: Make a selection – EVENT > EVENT OPERATIONS > QUANTISE (or opt+0) 3. Quantising existing Audio clips: Select the audio clips in the Edit window EVENT > EVENT OPERATIONS > QUANTISE > Audio Clips or Elastic Audio Events
  8. What is the purpose of quantising audio clips? How is this different from quantising Elastic Audio? To time align audio. It adjusts audio clip start times (or Sync points). When used with Elastic Audio, quantisation adjusts the location of detected transient events
  9. What feature let you apply changes to a MIDI performance without permanently altering the underlying MIDI data on a track? MIDI Merge.
  10. What types of tracks and clips are affected by Real–Time Properties? MIDI and Instrument.
  11. What are some of the differences between the Real–Time Properties view in the Edit window and the Real–Time Properties floating window? Which allows you to apply clip-based Real–Time Properties? VIEW > EDIT WINDOWS VIEW > REAL-TIME PROPERTIES. 1. In the Edit window Real-time Properties are applied to a whole track, while with the floating window these can be applied to either a whole track, or to selected clips. 2. The Floating window also offers expanded real-time property settings

Week 28: Automation and cinema exercise

In this week’s class we’ve been learning the last automation techniques over Ableton and with the use of them I created another piece, this time the composition for practical purposes was a bit more commercial, with some breakbeat and synths and similarities with different classic genres of dance music.

At the end of the lesson, we also performed an exercise about film scoring, and we scored two scenes of two different films. The first one was a very old film, and the exercise consisted on 3 different takes, with a setup of plugins quickly arranged and then we performed some sounds “on the go”, on top of the silent scenes. The second one was “You Were Never Really Here” with Joaquin Phoenix, for which I’m going to add here the last take, and although it’s very different from the real sound I was quite happy with the result.

Week 27: Experimenting with Volcas

As suggested, this week I borrowed from the kit room a Korg Volca synth to experiment with and practice different techniques. My choice this time was the Volca Kick, which also comes with a Korg NTS-1 mini synth.

I tried different configurations with them, but in the end I sequenced the NTS-1 via USB MIDI with Ableton, and sent clock sync to the Volca Kick. These two devices work really well together and it was very fun to jam with them both, here I added a short clip with a little beat I created during the experimentation.

Week 26: Envelopes and Modulation

In this lesson we’ve learnt different techniques in terms of automation and modulation with Ableton. With these procedures we are able to automate different parameter from each section and these modulations will be repeated continuously on each loop.

This is the little composition that I made using various envelope modulations on volume, frequency, pan and other parameters. I also recorded some MIDI sequences with the Complete 25 keyboard and arranged a percussion kit, this is a very experimental track and was composed only for practical purposes.

Week 25: Spatialisation

This week we had an introductory lesson to spatial sound looking at binaural, stereo, reverb, delay and granular techniques using different apps and software. Then we moved to the performance lab where we’ve been listening to different pieces on quadraphonic sound whose were really interesting.

Here I have created a piece which combines a tape recording with different plugins provided to experiment with the use of spatial sound: dearVR Micro, Circular Doppler and ML Distance. Due to uploading conditions the video is still in mono but I have also uploaded the Ableton audio version which is is stereo and the spatial effects can be better appreciated.

Week 24: MIDI

This is a little composition created on class, it features mainly some exercises for MIDI automation, using the Komplete 25 keyboard. It features a couple of synth pads throughout the track and also an arpeggio. It has been done relatively quickly and thinking on training purposes so there is a very experimental sound as a whole.

We have also been watching in class some Ableton Live techniques and a walkthrough around different synthesis methods.

Week 23: Analog Synthesis at the Synth Room

On todays’s class we’ve been learning about synthesis and also playing in group some of the synths on the synth room. We have learnt about the basics of synthesis as: oscillators, envelopes, filters, wave shape, pulse width and much more. We started this practical study with the Moog Mother-32 and after we went to the Korg MS-20 mini, both of them great analog semi-modular synthesisers with classic synthesis methods and countless patching capabilities.

After that we started to play some other synths, I started with the Korg Minologue, this is an amazing polyphonic analog synth with a great sound and capabilities. Then I was lucky to be playing the ARP Odyssey, this desktop synth is a vintage classic and it recreates very interesting textures through plenty of modulations. Unfortunately I wasn’t able to record any of these experimentations but the experience was very enjoyable.

Finally, we were exploring the Korg Volcas a bit, I chose the voice Kick, which surprisingly came with the Korg NTS-1 as well, and I was able to try some sync capabilities as well as some compositions.

Sound Arts Lecture Series – Audrey Chen

Audrey is an amazing artist who specialises in the use of her own voice to create different sounds and textures, she often accompany her vocals with modular synthesisers or string instruments. Originally from the US she is now living in Berlin, place where she has been able to develop a higher growth along her artistic career.

She has been at UAL this week to present the Sound Art Lecture series, two special master classes and also performances at venues like Cafe OTO. She has also been playing around the world, Paris, Berlin or New York. On her two masterclasses given in the college she focused on improvisation, collective and solo and the student were able to improve some abilities within this field.

Being also a family person, and talking about the pros and cons of having kids on the life of a touring artist, she also informed us about other topics like artist related funding or benefits and obviously music management and gigs. This was a really valuable experience and an inspiring lecture from this guest artist.

Sound Arts Lecture Series – Cathy Lane

This was a very interesting lecture from Professor Cathy Lane, she is an academic and the director of Crisap (Creative Research Into Sound Arts Practice) at UAL. She describes herself as an investigator, and her work often features spoken word, field recordings and electronic sounds.

The lecture starts with the listening of “Am I here?” a lovely twenty minutes piece which includes field recordings and speeches in French, English and Spanish; the composition is very well structured and it make us travel to different scenarios with the use of field recordings.

Another work of great importance during her career is “The Hebrides Suite”, on this project she focused on recording the sonic environment of these Scottish islands, a very peculiar area of the United Kingdom, where more that eighty per cent of the population speaks Scottish Gaelic.

She also showed us more works like the Square Peg Round Hole or experimentations with the International Phonetic Alphabet. This lecture was extremely useful, Cathy is an experienced sound artist and her presentation was really inspiring.

Week 22: Recording and Working with Sound Objects

  1. Develop one of the pieces begun in today’s session to be played in next week’s session.  
  2. Add the piece, or a part of it, to your blog. Add some annotation to this. 
  3. Reflect on notes taken in today’s session.  Consider what aspects of the session may be useful in your personal practice.

As an exercise in relation to sound objects and sampling, we have taken some audio recorders and been recording sounds around the college with whose later on we’ve made a sound composition in Ableton.

This is the result of the audio piece:

It is a very experimental piece of sound design where I’ve manipulated the recorded sounds in order to recreate a mysterious atmosphere. The recordings have been retouched in terms of pitch, envelope and length; and there are also been added several effects like reverb or dynamics.

During the class I enjoyed the explanations about Musique Concrète. I’m really interested in using tape techniques within my sound practice, I already use cassette tape to experiment with and I’ve particularly enjoyed the explanations about reel tape cuts, I hope to explore this field more in depth in the next lessons.